Steve S. answered 12/19/13
Tutor
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Tutoring in Precalculus, Trig, and Differential Calculus
Problem: If sinx= -4/5 and x terminates in quadrant 3 , find the exact value of x.
Solution:
Since -π/2 ≤ sin-1(z) ≤ π/2, -1 ≤ z ≤ 1, sin-1(-4/5) is a negative angle in Quadrant IV.
The x we want is an angle in Quadrant 3, so x = π - sin-1(-4/5) is the exact answer for one solution angle. If you use a calculator to evaluate x you get an approximate answer, x ≈ 4.06888787159141 radians. That's between 3.14 and 3(3.14)/2, so it's in quadrant 3.
Now, since the sine function is periodic with period 2π, the full answer to the problem is:
x = 2πn + π - sin-1(-4/5) = π(2n+1) - sin-1(-4/5), n integer. (Note that 2n+1 is an odd integer.)