David W. answered 03/28/16
Tutor
4.7
(90)
Experienced Prof
Let:
x = code for country A
This is important: "the codes are three consecutive integers" That means,
x is code for country A
(x+1) is code for country B
(x+2) is code for country C
"whose sum is 81" means
x + (x+1) + (x+2) = 81
3x + 3 = 81 [collect like terms]
3x = 78 [subtract 3 from both sides]
x = 26 [divide both sides by 3]
The codes are: 26, 27, 28
Check:
Is 26+27+28 = 81 ?
81 = 81 ?yes