
Kenneth S. answered 03/01/16
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I unveil the mysteries and secrets of trigonometry & you'll love it.
Draw the right triangle, hypot = 17, angle p has opposite side 8, so adjacent side is 15 (Pythagorean triple).
So cos p = 15/17. The HYPOTENUSE MEASURE IS 10 is an IRRELEVANT fact, and in fact it refers to a different but similar triangle; this has no bearing on sine or cosine of angle p.