You have assigned the following variables correctly as...
x=6000cf hopper
y=9000cf hopper
z=12,000cf hopper
So there are 3 variables total as you have listed in answer to Q1.
Your equation is also correct...
6000x+9000y+12000z=216000...Eq1
...and the 2nd equation can be written as...
x+y+z=20....Eq2, total number of hoppers, given, in answer to Q2.