We are given
1. "8% more people identified themselves as Independents rather than Republicans"
Let R = # of Republicans; then R + 8 = % Independent
2. "6% fewer people identified themselves as Republicans than as Democrats"
Then %D = R - 6; rewriting R + 6 = %D
3. "2% did not identity with any of the three categories"
Since the sum of these percentages will be 100%, we can write
100% = 2% + (R + 8%) + (R + 6%) + R
100% = 2% + 14% + 3R
84% = 3R
28% = R
R + 8% = 36% (# of Independents), and R + 6% = 34% (# of Democrats)
We see that 36% + 34% + 28% + 2% = 100%