if x = 47 in this case, then substitute that input into the equation and solve for y (the output). y = 0.033(47)2 - 2.5(47) + 62.57
y = 0.033(2209) - 2.5(47) + 62.57
y = 72.897 - 117.5 + 62.57
y = 17.967
so, 18 people per thousand would be expected to die in that country that are 47 years old.