Arthur D. answered 01/25/16
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P=2l+2w
42=2l+2w
l=2w+3
simplify the first equation
21=l+w
substitute
21=2w+3+w
21=3w+3
21-3=3w
18=3w
w=18/3
w=6 cm
21=l+6
l=21-6
l=15 cm