
Rachel P.
asked 12/31/15PLEASE HELP
How many ordered pairs of positive integers (x,y) satisfy the equation x=4-x/y2 -x?
Pls help Thanks so much<3
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1 Expert Answer
Edward C. answered 01/01/16
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Caltech Grad for math tutoring: Algebra through Calculus
If the equation is x = (4-x)/(y2-x) then solving for y2 yields
x(y2-x) = 4 - x
xy2 - x2 = 4 - x
xy2 = x2 - x + 4
y2 = (x2 - x + 4)/x
y2 = x - 1 + (4/x)
If x is a positive integer then the right hand side will only be an integer if x = 1, 2 or 4.
x = 1 ==> y2 = 4 ==> y = 2 since y must be a positive integer which checks since 1 = 3/3
x = 2 ==> y2 = 3 ==> y is not a positive integer
x = 4 ==> y2 = 4 ==> y = 2. However, this is an extraneous solution since plugging in x = 4 and y = 2 gives 4 = 0/0 which is not correct
So there is only 1 pair of positive integers that satisfy the equation.
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John G.
12/31/15