
Kathye P. answered 11/10/12
Math Geek, passionate about teaching
Hi, Julia.
It looks to me like your problem is:
(40x)8 • (40x)-8
(-4x)2^4 (-4x)-2^4
When an exponent is raised to another exponent, as in the denominator, you multiply the exponents.
(40x)8 • (40x)-8
(-4x)8 (-4x)-8
What I see here is the same base in both numerators and the same base in both denominators, so I am going to simplify the exponents further. When the same bases are multiplied, then you add the exponents.
8 + -8 = 0, so:
(40x)0
(-4x)0
Anything to the zero power is 1, so this simplifies to 1/1, or 1.
Hope this helps.