Ellen S. answered 10/09/13
Tutor
4.8
(88)
Particular experience with geometric proofs and word problems
This sounds like the entirety of most textbooks' chapters on geometric proofs. I assume you have a textbook for your math class, right? I'd just find the chapter on proofs and read through it carefully - most of the terms you mentioned have simple one or two-sentence definitions which should be in your textbook.
If you need help understanding the terms themselves, I'm available for online geometry tutoring. Check out my profile; I'd be happy to work with you a bit more in-depth and make sure you understand the concepts.