
Patrick F. answered 10/25/15
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Just to clarify -- are you trying to prove the identity sin2[x/2] = 2/(1 + cos[x])? Because there is an identity that says sin2[x/2] = (1 - cos[x])/2 (see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_trigonometric_identities#Half-angle_formulae).
EDIT: OK, just start with sin2[x/2] = (1 - cos[x])/2, and multiply the top and bottom of the right-hand side by tan[x]. Since cos[x]tan[x] = sin[x], you will have
sin2[x/2] = (tan[x] - sin[x])/(2tan[x])
Bads L.
10/25/15