Roman C. answered 11/01/12
Masters of Education Graduate with Mathematics Expertise
Solution 1:
If the diagonals in a quadrilateral are perpendicular to each other then the area is one half or the product of the diagonals.
All Kites and rhombi fall in this category.
In your case the diagonals are TR and QS so. By the distance formula,
|TR| = √[(5-0)2+(5-0)2] = √50 = 5√2 and
|QS| = √[(3-0)2+(0-3)2] = √18 = 3√2
so Area(TQRS) = |TR|*|QS|/2=5√2*3√2 / 2 = 15
Solution 2 (Pick's Theorem):
For simple polygons, whose vertices all have integer coordinates (lattice points), if I is the number of lattice points interior to the polygon and B is the number of lattice points on the perimeter then the polygon's area is B/2+I-1.
In polygon TQRS we have B=8 and I=12 so the Area(TQRS) = 8/2+12-1 = 15