J.R. S. answered 09/29/15
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What is the maximum mass of hydrogen gas that can be produced from 5.70 g SrH2 and 4.75g H2O?
SrH2 (s) + 2H2O (l) -----> Sr(OH)2 (s) + 2H2 (g)
SrH2 (s) + 2H2O (l) -----> Sr(OH)2 (s) + 2H2 (g)
Limiting reactants are based on MOLES present (not grams) and the mole ratio of the reactants.
molar mass SrH2 = 89.64 g
molar mass H2O = 18.02 g
moles SrH2 present = 5.70 g x 1 mol/89.64 g = 0.0636 moles
moles H2O present = 4.75 g x 1 mol/18.02 g = 0.2636 moles
moles H2O needed for 0.0636 moles SrH2 = 2 x 0.0636 = 0.1272 moles, so H2O is NOT limiting, but SrH2 is limiting
moles H2 produced from 0.0636 moles SrH2 = 2 x 0.0636 = 0.1272 moles (see 2:1 stoichiometry for H2: SrH2)
mass of H2 produced = 0.1272 moles x 2 g/mol = 0.254 g
J.R. S.
09/29/15