Devin,
To create equations like this, you must note key words. Here is a short list of ones you will often see that will indicate which type of equation to use.
Sum- use a + sign
Subtract- use a - sign
Minus- use a - sign
Total- use a + sign
Divide- use a / sign
Multiply- use a * sign
Times- use a * sign
Now we can solve an example. Suppose we are asked to write an equation for 3 times the sum of 2 and 5.
Work the equation from left to right. First we have a value 3 and the word 'times' shows that we are multiplying it to another value. Therefore,
3*
Now we take the next part: the sum of 2 and 5. The word sum tells us to add, so:
2+5
Now we must put the two parts together:
3*(2+5)
Notice that I had to use parentheses around the 2+5 value because we want to multiply 3 by the entire sum, not just by 2 or 5. The parentheses tell you to evaluate that portion of the equation first.
If you have any further questions, please let me know. Good luck!