Arthur D. answered 08/25/15
Tutor
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Forty Year Educator: Classroom, Summer School, Substitute, Tutor
hexagon ABCDEF
from point A, you can draw 3, 1 each to C, D, and E
from point B, you can draw 3, 1 each to D, E, and F
from point C, you can draw 2, 1 each to E and F
from point D, you can draw 1 to F
total number of diagonals is 3+3+2+1=9
you can use the formula n(n-3)/2=6(6-3)/2=6*3/2=18/2=9
there are n starting points but the diagonal can't end where it began and can't end at either neighboring points,
therefore a diagonal goes to (n-3) ending points
there are n points so multiply n-3 by n to begin with
n(n-3) so far
because each diagonal's ending point can be used as a starting point, the product n(n-3) counts each diagonal twice; that's why you divide by 2
n(n-3)/2 is the formula to use where n=# of sides