Michael J. answered 08/04/15
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Effective High School STEM Tutor & CUNY Math Peer Leader
When you multiply two numbers together that are negative, the product is positive. This is because two negatives make a positive.
Suppose I told you "I do not know no better". The negatives in the sentence are not and no. So I am actually saying "I do know better".
As for addition and subtraction. Adding a negative number is the same as subtracting that number. Subtracting a negative number is the same as adding that number. For example.
5 + (-3) = 5 - 3
5 - (-3) = 5 + 3
Using a number line can help you to understand adding and subtracting negative numbers.