JOHN F. answered 07/09/15
Tutor
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AcosB(x-C) + D
A= amplitude
1/B*(period for the base function, usually 2pi)= period
C = phase shift
D = vertical shift
Note: the coefficient of x MUST BE 1 (factor if necessary to make it so)
EXAMPLE: 3sin(4x - pi) - 4
base function is sin x, which has a period of 2pi
factor a 4 from within the parentheses to achieve a coeff of 1
3sin4(x - pi/4) - 4
A B C D
Amplitude = 3
B=4, so Period = 1/4 * 2pi = pi/2 (1/B * period of sin x)
Phase shift: set (x- pi/4) = 0 and solve for x, so Phase shift = pi/4
Vertical shift = -4