
Donald Q. answered 07/05/15
Tutor
New to Wyzant
Guess And Check Discovery
Martin G. did well. I will just add to his answer as follows.
First of all, books show students some poor ways of writing practiced by many, but don't take those as an example of how it should be done.
2 + -1 should be written as 2 + (-1) or 2 + [-1]). This will help alert the reader, drawing attention to the negative sign.
4(3x + [-2]) + 6x(2 + [-1]) =
4(3x + [-2]) + 6x( 1 ) =
4(3x + (-2)) + 6x
Four times (3x - 2) is the same as adding [3x + (-2)] four times.
3x + (-2)
+ 3x + (-2)
+ 3x + (-2)
+ 3x + (-2)
+ 6x
_________
18x + (-8) = 18x - 8.
Finally it is obvious the parenthesis are not needed.