
Doug B. answered 10/08/15
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Math in Plain Language
A standing wave occurs when the frequency of the oscillator and the frequency of the string are the same.
A wave travels along a string at a constant speed so it takes more time to travel a longer distance. This changes the frequency of the string and therefore it will no longer be the same as the oscillator. Since the two frequencies are no longer the same a standing wave does not occur.
This answer assumes the two strings are exactly the same except for length AND that the environment of the experiment doesn't change.