This question can be solved in several ways. Here is one way.
The Area of the larger rectangle (slate + frame) - Area of the slate will equal the Area of the frame.
we know that the Area of a rectangle = Length x Width
So, the Area of the larger rectangle = 40cm x 25cm (remembering that there are two sides to the frame)
AL = 40cm x 25cm = 1,000cm2
the Area of the slate is 35cm x 20cm = 700cm2
therefore, the Area of the frame = 1000cm2 - 700cm2 = 300cm2
Proof: the frame is made of 4 pieces; 2 are 20cm x 2.5cm, and 2 are 40cm x 2.5cm
2(20cm x 2.5cm) + 2(40cm x 2.5cm) = 100cm2 + 200cm2 = 300cm2