Constantine S.

asked • 02/13/24

Chemical Kinetics using Integrated Rate Laws

Some reactions are so rapid that they are said to be diffusion-controlled; that is, the reactants react as quickly as they can collide. An example is the neutralization of H3O+ by OH−, which has a second-order rate constant of 1.3×10^11M−1s−1 at 25∘C. If equal volumes of 4.0 M HCl and 4.0 M NaOH are mixed instantaneously, how much time is required for 99.999% of the acid to be neutralized?

Express your answer using two significant figures.


I have tried the above problem nearly 20 times, and every time I have used the integrated rate law for a 2nd order reaction and gotten the answer 1.9*10^-7 seconds, which is wrong. What am I doing incorrectly? I am plugging in 0.00004 for At, 4 for A0 and the given rate constant for k into the 2nd order integrated rate law. Please advise!

1 Expert Answer

By:

Constantine S.

Thanks so much, it was right when I used 2 as the starting concentration that is being neutralized to 99.999%. I wasn't aware of this rule, appreciate your help!
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02/14/24

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