Joshua F.
asked 09/03/23Need help with finding a function
I'm trying to find a function with a Horizontal asymptote of -6, Vertical asymptotes of -1 and 3. It is supposed to have x intercepts of (-3,0) and (1,0). When I was using the asymptotes to find the equation I got (-6x^2)/(x^2-2x-3) but those don't appear to solve it.
3 Answers By Expert Tutors
Hediye G. answered 09/03/23
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The vertical asymptotes tell you that the denominator is (x+1)(x-3)=x^2-2x-3 and you are right.
x intercepts tell you that the numerator is c(x+3)(x-1)= cx^2+2cx-3c where c is a constant.
So far we have f(x)=(cx^2+2cx-3c)/ (x^2-2x-3)
Horizontal asymptote tells you that the leading terms of numerator divided by the denominator is 6. That is (cx^2)/(x^2)=c=6
Therefore: f(x)=(6x^2+12x-18)/ (x^2-2x-3)
Inactive Tutor
Yes to all except probably Hediye means c = -6, the given y-value of the horizontal asymptote. Btw, it is instructive to leave both numerator and denominator in factored form, as we can then see by inspection how the given information allows us to write the equation of the rational function: f(x) = [-6(x - 1)(x + 3)] / [(x - 3)(x + 1)] The zeros of the numerator generate the x-intercepts of the graph. The zeros of the denominator generate vertical asymptotes. A rational function will have a horizontal denominator different from the x-axis only when the degrees of the numerator and denominator are = , in which case the horizontal asymptote occurs at y = the ratio of the lead coefficients of the numerator and denominator (in this case -6 and 1). From one Joshua F. to another : )09/04/23
Hediye G.
09/04/23
James S.
09/06/23
Inactive Tutor answered 12/18/25
-6(x+3)(x-1)/(x-3)(x+1)=
-(6x^2+12x -18)/(x^2-2x-3)
=(18-12x-6x^2)/(x^2-2x-3)
which has horizontal asymptote y = -6
vertical asymptotes x=3 and -1 which are also the x intercepts (3,0) and (-1,0)
Inactive Tutor answered 09/03/23
In the numerator replace the x2 with (x+3)(x-1)
https://www.desmos.com/calculator/iynd4gqubo
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Inactive Tutor
Hi Joshua, Check out this graph to see if it helps you understand. desmos.com/calculator/r095wqts57 Post a reply here if you still need some help.09/03/23