
Jesse M. answered 04/30/23
AP Chemistry Tutor at a Learning Center
You can use the equation... M1V1 = M2V2
M1 = molar concentration of starting solution
V1 = volume of starting solution in L
M2 = molar concentration of final solution
V2 = volume of final solution in L
Plugging the numbers into the equation give us .... (18)(0.1392) = (3.1)V2
Now Solve for V1
V2 is the total volume of the final solution, which means you need to subtract the starting volume (V1) from V2. That will tell you how much additional water you need to add.
Hope this helps. If you have any other questions or need me to clarify anything please feel free to reach out :)