
William W. answered 03/25/23
Math and science made easy - learn from a retired engineer
If you are talking about the synthesis of water using hydrogen and oxygen then the UNBALANCED chemical reaction equation would be:
H2 + O2 → H2O
Step 1: Balance the equation:
2H2 + O2 → 2H2O
Step 2:
Calculate the number of moles of water produced -
Using the balanced chemical reaction equation we see that for every 1 mole of oxygen (O2) used, there are two moles of water (H2O) produced. So # of moles of H2O = 2
Step 3: Calculate the mass of the 2 moles of water -
To do this, you must use the molar mass of water. To calculate the molar mass, look up each element in the periodic table and multiply by the number of atoms of each:
H = 1.008(2) = 2.016
O = 15.999(1) = 15.999
--------------------------------
H2O = 18.015 g/mol
Multiply the number of moles by the molar mass in grams/mole to get the number of grams:
(2 mol)(18.015 g/mol) = 36.03 grams. Depending on the number of significant figures given, you may wish to round to 36 grams.