Marilyn S.
asked 01/16/23Use dimensional analysis to set up this propblem
How long would it take the population of Earth to consume a mole of Skittles if each person consumed 1 bag/day?
Average bag Skittles contains 56 pieces.
Population of Earth is 8 billion
1 mole = 6.022 x 10^23
1 Expert Answer

Wail S. answered 01/17/23
Experienced tutor in physics, chemistry, and biochemistry
Hi Marilyn,
Let's first find how many pieces the entire population eats per day:
(56 pieces / person) * (8 x 109 person / day) = 448 x 109 pieces / day
Now, we can just do the whole problem in one line:
(1 day / 448 x 109 pieces) * (NA pieces / mol) = 1.34 x 1012 days / mol
so it takes about 1.34 x 1012 days to consume 1 mol of skittles. This is approximately 3.6 billion years. For context the Earth is approximately 4.5 billion years old.
Marilyn S.
Thank you so much for your help! But, it's asking for how many days if each person in the whole population eats one bag a day. ?01/17/23

Wail S.
Yes, my calculation is based on the whole population eating one bag (56 pieces) a day per each person. You might be skeptical because 1.34 x 10^12 is a very very large number of days, but Avogadro's number itself is an astronomically large number.01/17/23

Wail S.
Just to give you another way of seeing how large Avogadros number is: if you stacked a mol of skittles (approximate it as 1.5 cm for each skittle) on top of each other, the column would be about 9 times the diameter of the Milky Way galaxy.01/17/23
Marilyn S.
Oh! I see. :) Thank you so much, Wail! Putting it in perspective helps a lot. :)01/17/23
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Marilyn S.
Thank you to anyone offering help01/16/23