Thomas T. answered 01/12/23
Biology, Chemistry, MCAT, and ACT Tutoring
Recall the Avogadro constant - 6.022E23 - which is the number of atoms in one mole of a substance.
So to find out how many atoms are in 157 g of calcium, we first need to calculate how many moles 127g of calcium is equal to. To do this we need the molar mass of calcium - 40.08g.
- 157g Ca/1 x 1 mol Ca/40.08g Ca = 3.92 mol
Now that know how many moles of Ca there are, we can multiply by Avogadro's constant to calculate the number of atoms in 3.92 mol of CA.
- 3.92 x 6.022E23 = 2.36E24
Therefore, there are 2.36 x 1024 atoms in 157 g of calcium.