
Anonymous A. answered 02/01/23
Experienced, Patient Teacher and Reading Specialist 33 years
Developing a wide vocabulary is crucial to the development of fluent readers and writers.
It starts with building a child's oral vocabulary early on by replacing common words with less common or for words when you are speaking with your child. Instead of saying "wash" " use "scrub" or "scour" to build that foundational oral vocabulary. Exposing them to even less common vocabulary can be done by by reading story books regularly from an early age. Using gestures to represent key vocabulary words while reading (not too many)is also beneficial.
Kids LOVE learning new "fancy" words. They will begin to notice them in books and use in their conversation such as "frigid" for "cold" and "sweltering" for "hot".
Another game to play is to rank the words in a particular order. Using words that are similar in meaning such as cool- brisk- chilly- cold- freezing- icy.
Young children will build that bank of vocabulary words into their long term memory over time repeated exposures to vocabulary in varied contexts (talking, writing, reading, spelling).