
Matt W. answered 12/30/22
Licensed teacher with PhD in physics
You would use the Stefan-Boltzmann equation (http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/thermo/stefan.html) for luminosity and take a ratio of the luminosity of Star A to the luminosity of the Sun. All quantities cancel except radii, so you end up the 11 squared on the right side. Thus Star A has 121 times the luminosity of the Sun.