Can anyone help me with these science questions on Astronomy: Earth and Space Systems/ The Solar System?

Question

1. Most of the frozen ice in a comet's ______ vaporizes after the comet's many trips around the sun.
2. The Sun produces energy by fusing hydrogen atoms, into _____ atoms in its core.
3. Planets were formed from left over ______, from the formation of the Sun at the center of the cloud.
4. A _____ is time it takes light to travel in a year.
5. The Great Red Spot, a continuous storm, is located on _____.
6. ______ are pieces of rock that strike the surface of a moon or planet.
7. ______ is the galaxy we live in.
8. What planet has an axis rotation nearly parallel to its plane of orbit?
9. When the Sun, Moon, and Earth form a 90 degree angle, we have ______ tides.
10. The order of the inner planets outward from the sun is _____.
11. People once believed that all planets and stars orbited around _______.
12. The Sun is a _______
13. This planet has no true atmosphere.
14. Mercury is the _____ planet from the sun.
15. What type of galaxy is the Milky Way?
16. Water is found as a solid, liquid, and gas on ______.
17. The yearly orbit of Earth around the sun is called its_______.
18. What type of galaxy does not have a definite shape?
19. ______ are studied in relation to the planet they orbit.
20. A group of large stars, gas and dust held together by gravity is a _______.
21. The sun was formed when energy caused by _______ in the center of the cloud of gas and dust radiated into space.
22. Which of the following is not an inner planet?
23. Smaller pieces of rock from old, broken-up comers become ________.
24. A ______ occurs when the Moon moves directly between the Sun and Earth and throws a shdow on earth?
25. The closer the distance between objects the _____ the pull.
26. _____ is the reason we don't float on earth.
27. All planets  MUST orbit a ________.
28. Solar energy trapped by gases in Venus's atmosphere causes _______.
29. Planets near the sun move and orbit _____ than planets farther from the sun.
30. The inner planets can be categorized as ______.
31. Vaporized gases and released dust form a bright cloud called a _____ around the solid part of a comet.
32. What are the changes-in the surface levels of Earth's ocean water?
33. A galaxy that has a shape similar to a football is a ______ galaxy.
34. _____ is the third planet from the sun.
35. Gaseous, thick planets from the sun.
36. _____ has colorful clouds in bands of white, red, tan, and brown.
37. _____ is the largest plane in the solar system, is the fifth planet form the sun, and has colorful clouds. One if its 17 moons is the most volcanically active object in the solar system. The planet has liquid ocean and atmosphere comprised mostly of hydrogen and helium. I t may have a rock core, although its extreme pressure and temperature would make the core different form any rock on Earth.
38. A come develops a tail because of _____.
39. The ____ has the greatest pulling effect on tides. 
40. Small pieces of rock the enter Earths atmosphere at speeds of 15 to 70 km/s and burn up are called ____.
41. As Earth travels in its ____, different constellations are visible at different time of the year.

Answer 1

29 - faster

35 - giant planets

36 - Jupiter

38  - Radiation pressure and solar wind

Answer 2

35.  The Gas Giants (aka the Jovian Planets).  There are four Gas Giants in our solar system: Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. 

Answer 3

1 nucleus or core

2 helium [at the rate of approx 400 million TONs of hydrogen into helium every second.  This converts some matter into another element and some matter into energy.  This is the process in nature described by E-mc^2]

3 planets come from the protoplanetary disk of a system surrounding a newly formed star. 

4 light-year

5 Jupiter

6 meteorites

7 the Milky Way

8 Uranus -- it practically rolls around relative to the plane of its orbit

9 neap

10 Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars

11 the Earth -- this is the Ptolomaic system

12 a middle aged star in its yellow phase

13 Mercury

14 first

15 Well, initial observations in the history of astronomy classifed it as a spiral galaxy, but modern technology and resulting observations have caused the general consensus to deem it a barred-spiral galaxy

16 right here on Earth

17 revolution

18 an irregular galaxy  -- theorized to be the result of a collision between two galaxies

20 galaxy

21 Not sure what you're asking for.  gravity caused the gas and dust to collapse in on itself until enough pressure caused enough heat to be generated for fusion to begin.  This caused the Sun to be born and begin shining.

22 No choices given.  The inner planets are the rocky or terrestrial ones :Mercury ,Venus, Earth and Mars. Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune are gaseous and are the outer planets of our Solar System.

23 asteroids

24 solar eclipse

25 greater the gravitational pull

26 gravity

27 star

28 extreme global warming or the greenhouse effect

29 faster

30 terrestrial or rocky

31 coma

32 tides

33 elliptical

34 that would be us:  Earth

35 ??

36 Jupiter

37 Jupiter...but it has a LOT more than only 17 moons.  The volcanic moon is Io.  The one with a possible liquid ocean under its icy crust is Europa

38 dust and ice bits of its coma being blown by the solar wind

39 Moon  even though the Sun is a lot bigger and much much much more massive that the Moon, the Moon is closer and thus affects tides on Earth more.

40 meteors if they fly by or burn up [meteorites if they make it to the ground]

41 orbit around the Sun

Answer 4

3. ... gas and dust ...
4.  .. light-year ....
5. ... Jupiter.
6. Meteors ...
7. Milky Way ...
8. Uranus.
9. ... neap ... .
10. ... Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars.
11. ... Earth.
12. ... yellow star.
13. Mercury.
14. ... first ...
15. Spiral galaxy.
16. ... Earth.
17. ... revolution.
18. Irregular galaxy.
19. Kepler's laws ...
20. ... galaxy.
24. A solar eclipse ...
25. ... the stronger the gravitational force.
26. Gravity ...
27. ... sun.
28. ... slow rotation.
30. ... terrestrial.
31. ... a coma ...
33. ... an elliptical ...
34. Earth ...
37. Jupiter ...
38. ... solar wind.

Answer 5

1. nucleus

2. helium