Raymond B. answered 01/13/23
Math, microeconomics or criminal justice
.75 border on left
1.5 border on top
1 border on bottom and right
area enclosed = 40 in^2
find dimensions with least area
area enclosed with least area has sides = 2sqr10
that means 1.75 added to width, and 2.5 added to height
dimensions are 2sqr10+1.75 by 2sqr10+2.5
= about 8.07 by 8.82
total area = about 8.07(8.82) = about 71.2
that's one idea
but since 2.5>1.75, it may be a lesser total area if the inside
enclosed dimensions had greater width than height
inside area = xy = 40, x =40/y
total area with borders = (1.75+y)(2.4+ 40/y) = 4.2 + 2.4y +70/y +40=
44.2 +2.4y +70/y
A'(y) = 2.4 -70/y^2 = 0
2.4y^2 = 70
y^2 = 70/2.4 = 700/24 = 29.1666...
y = sqr29.1666... = about 5.4
x = 40/5.4 = about 7.4
1.75+y = 7.15 inches wide
2.4+7.4 = 9.8 inches high
minimum total area = 7.15 x 9.8
= about 70.1 square inches
which is less than 71.2