
Benjamin T. answered 08/29/22
Physics Professor, and Former Math Department Head
With the form you gave A would be the amplitude (one half the distance from the max to the min), B would be 2π/T where T is the period (how long on the x-axis it takes to repeat), D would be the vertical translation (how far it's moved up), and C would be the phase shift which we can find given one point on the graph. You measured the amplitude and period, and it looks like it's shifted up 4. That would give us
f(x)=2cos(4x-C)+4.
Using the point f(0) = 4, 4 = 2 cos(2⋅0-C) + 4, and cos(-C) = 0. As the cosine is an even function cos(C) = 0. Then
C = arccos(0) = π/2.
f(x) = 2 cos(4 x - π/2) + 4.
The graph is not clear so try graphing that and see if it matches.

Benjamin T.
Keep up the great work!08/30/22
Lil H.
Ok so the vertical shift was actually 3, the equation that matched was f(x) = 2 cos (4 x - π/2) + 3 Sorry about the unclear graph, and thank you for the explanation! It helped me figure it out08/29/22