Sofia A. answered 07/19/22
AP Chemistry Tutor with a PhD and College Teaching Experience
The molecular weight of ammonium perchlorate is 117.49 g/mol.
It means that 7.8 g of ammonium perchlorate contain 0.0664 mol of ammonium perchlorate.
Each mole of ammonium perchlorate contains 1 mole of nitrogen atoms, and the mass of one mole of nitrogen atoms is 14 g.
Therefore 0.0664 mol of ammonium perchlorate contain 0.0664 mol Nitrogen atoms, therefore the total mass of Nitrogen one can obtain is
0.0664 mol x 14 g N / mol = 0.93 g
It is worth noting that the product is Nitrogen gas with the formula of N2 and molecular weight of 28 g/mol, but these facts have no effect on the calculation.