Min Y.

asked • 06/16/22

Figurative Universe (Quesiton in description)

Imagine a Universe where the average density of luminous matter is only 2% of the critical density, HOWEVER there is 1000 times as much dark matter as luminous matter in that Universe. What would be the ultimate fate of such a Universe? Assume there is no such thing as 'dark energy' driving the expansion.


A: That Universe will expand forever with a gradually decreasing expansion rate, and become cold and dark.


B: That Universe will stop expanding and re-contract, and will end at some time in the future in a "big crunch."


C: That Universe will remain static.


D: That Universe will continue to expand with increasing expansion rate and will become cold and dark.

Stefan W.

Critical Density is the avg density of matter required for the universe to just halt its expansion over a long time. If you just had the luminous matter (Stars and planets etc) it would just expand because there was not enough mass to pull it back in. But here with 1000 times as much dark matter, we have a total matter much greater than the critical density. Eventually gravity will win and start pulling everything back to a point (B) and have a big crunch/bang.
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10/05/22

Megan C.

I would have to say that it is B: That Universe will expand forever with a gradually decreasing expansion rate and become cold and dark. My reasoning is that the dark matter would contribute to the gravitational attraction, slowing down the expansion, but the Universe wouldn't necessarily re-contract into a "big crunch." Keep in mind that this answer assumes no contribution from dark energy, which is known to play a role in the current observed acceleration of the Universe's expansion in our actual Universe. Gravitational pull isn't a construct in the dark matter.
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12/14/23

1 Expert Answer

By:

Havish I. answered • 12/11/24

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