Raymond B. answered 04/13/22
Math, microeconomics or criminal justice
first hyperbola rotated 45 degrees about the origin can give the 2nd hyperbola.
the 2nd is rectangular has axis of symmetry x=y
the 1st has axis of symmetry y=0
asymptotes for the 1st are y =b/a and y =-b/a,
asymptotes for the 2nd are the x and y axes, y=0 and x= 0
vertices of the 1st are (a,0) and (-a,0)
vertices for the 2nd are (1,1) and (-1,-1)
distance from the vertices for the 2nd = sqr8
distance between the vertices fot the 1st 2a
for the hyperolas to be similar, make 2a = sqr8 = 2sqr2
a = sqr2 = b
set a and b = sqr2
x^2/2 - y^2/2 = 1,
or
x^2 -y^2 = 2
rotate it 45 degrees counterclockwise around the origin and you get xy = 1
branches of the 2nd hyperbola are in quadrant I and III
branches of the 1st have one branch ins quadrant II&III, and the other branch in quadrant I&IV
it might help to sketch the two hyperbolas
x^2 - y^2 = 1 is affinely equivalent to y = 1/x or xy=1, meaning it preserves the shape, but not necessarily the distances
x^2 -y^2 = 2 preserves the distances of xy=1