Shawn A. answered 03/14/22
Experienced (20 yrs+) Chemistry and Physics Teacher
Part A:
So the first step here is to convert the mass of iron to moles.
2.1g Fe x 1 mol /55.85g = .038 moles Fe
Now the ratio from the equation to find the moles needed of HCl:
.0376 mol Fe x 2 mol HCL/1mol Fe = .0752 mol of HCl required {I will round at the end of the problem}
Now convert that quantity of HCl into mass:
.0752 mol HCl x 36.45g / 1 mol HCl = 2.7g of HCl needed.
Part B:
To calculate how much H2 it would produce, start with the limiting reactant, which was the quantity of iron, and multiply by the ratio from the balanced equation.
.0376 mol Fe x 1 mol H2 /1 mol Fe = .0376 mol H2
Now convert that to mass: .0376mol H2 x 2.02g H2/1 mol H2 = .076g of H2 would be produced.