
Anthony M.
asked 02/09/22I have these questions on a chemistry test and I have no clue how to solve them or what the answers could be. I'm stressing because I need this test in TODAY. Questions will be in the description.
For the reaction 4H2O + 3Fe → Fe3O4 + 4H2 how many grams of iron oxide (Fe3O4) will be produced if 112 g of iron (Fe) reacts completely with water?
For the reaction Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2 what volume of hydrogen gas (H2) at STP will be produced if 130 g of Zn reacts completely with hydrochloric acid (HCl)?
for the reaction H2 + Br2 → 2HBr how many moles of hydrogen bromide (HBr) will be formed if 5.6 dm^3 of hydrogen gas (H2) reacts completely with bromine (Br2)?
1 Expert Answer
Corban E. answered 02/09/22
AP Chemistry Tutor and Former Teacher (Gen Chem, IB, O-Level, A-Level)
Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2
from 130 g Zn what volume of hydrogen gas (H2) at STP
Use these conversion factors:
- molar mass Zn
- 65.38 g Zn = 1 mol Zn
- mole ratio (coefficients in balanced equation)
- 1 mol Zn = 1 mol H2
- standard molar volume (gas at STP)
- 1 mol H2(g) = 22.4 L H2
The calculation:
- (130gZn / 1) (1molZn / 65.38gZn) (1molH2 / 1molZn) (22.4L H2 / 1molH2)
- =130÷65.38×22.4
- =44.54 L H2
Hope this helps. All of these questions are basically the same.
Note that a cubic decimeter is the same thing as a liter.
1 dm3=1 L
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Joan L.
02/09/22