
Brittani C. answered 01/25/22
PhD in Analytical Chemistry with 12 years of Chemistry Experience
First let's look at the product: Cs3N.
The subscript 3 tells us is there are three Cs atoms for each N in Cs3N.
On the left side of the equilibrium equation, we see a lone Cs atom and a molecule of N2. The subscript 2 means there are two nitrogen atoms.
Since there are two nitrogens available, that means we can make two Cs3N molecules. We know that there are three Cs atoms for each N, so we will need 6 Cs atoms to react with the two N atoms we have.
This makes the equilibrium equation:
6 Cs + N2 ==> 2 Cs3N.