Nisha S.
asked 01/02/22Set Theory: A is a subset of B. Prove that C - B is subset of C - A
A ⊆ B. Prove that C - B ⊆ C - A.
My approach:
Take element k ∈ C - B. This means that k ∈ C and k ∉ B. Since k ∉ B then k ∉ A because A ⊆ B. It's also true that k ∈ C - A because k ∈ C and k ∉ A. Therefore C - B ⊆ C - A because k was found in C - A and C - B.
I'm not sure how to convince myself of the last statement "Therefore C - B ...". Recalling the meaning of A ⊆ B, I know every element in A is found in B. I saw that k ∈ C - B and by further reasoning I found k ∈ C - A. Since I've stated that k is an arbitrary element, does that mean that I've proven that any k found in C - B is also found in C - A? Is it enough to say that since I at least found one k in C - B that's also in C - A then I know C - B ⊆ C - A?
1 Expert Answer
Tom K. answered 01/02/22
Knowledgeable and Friendly Math and Statistics Tutor
go with the arbitrary.
Another way to write the proof:
Using ' for complement, you could also write
C - B = CB' = CB'A' U CB'A
If A ⊆ B, B'A = Ø, and CB'A = Ø, so C - B = CB'A' U CB'A =CB'A' U Ø = CB'A'
C - A = CA' = CB'A' U CBA'
C - B = CB'A' ⊆ CB'A' U CBA' = C - A
C - B ⊆ C - A
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Nisha S.
Is there a way to write a written explanation to accompany the equations below? The professors usually expect explanations over equations. Thanks Tom!01/02/22