Firuz V. answered 08/03/21
20+ years of experience teaching in various levels
A number is critical if it makes the derivative of the expression equal 0. Therefore, we need to take the derivative of the expression and set it to 0.
Y= (sin(x))^2 + cos(x)
Y'= 2 sin(x) cos(x)- sin(x)
Y'=sin(x)[2cos(x)-1] = 0
sin(x)=0 or cos(x)=1/2
sin(x)=0, then x=0 or π but x=0 is not in the given domain
cos(x)=1/2, then x= π/3 or 5π/3
Thus x could be π/3, π or 5π/3