Edwin R. answered 07/13/21
DMD/PhD Dental Student with 8+ Years tutoring General Chem./AP Chem.
To calculate mass, we need to know the molecular formula of calcium nitrate to figure out the molecular weight (MW) of calcium nitrate. The molecular formula is Ca(NO3)2 and the MW would be 164.088 g/mol. The MW can be determined by adding the mass of every atom in the molecular formula.
We can then use the equation MW = grams/mol to determine the mass (in grams) of calcium nitrate. If we rearrange the equation, we can solve for the mass as follows:
grams = mol x MW
Therefore,
mass of calcium nitrate = (164.088 grams/mol) x (8.5 x 10-2 mol) = 13.95 grams. If this needs to be rounded to the appropriate number of significant figures, the answer would have two significant figures and be 14 grams.
I hope this helps!