
Anthony T. answered 06/20/21
Patient Science Tutor
Let WAgCl and WAgI be the mass of AgCl and AgI respectively in the silver halide precipitate.
After treating with Cl2 gas, the AgI is converted to AgCl. The mass of AgCl produced by that reaction is given by mol. mass AgCl / mol. mass AgI x WAgI = 0.6105 x WAgI. (2AgI + Cl2 ==> 2AgCl + I2)
We can set up simultaneous equation:
WAgCl + WAgI = 0.4430g
WAgCl + 0.6105 x WAgI = 0.3181g
Solving by elimination: WAgI - 0.6105 WAgI = 0.1249 g or WAgI = 0.3207 g
The mass of AgCl, WAgCl is 0.4430 - 0.3207 = 0.1223 g
The %Cl in the sample is atom. mass Cl / mol. mass AgCl x 0.1223 / 0.6047 x 100
%Cl = 35.45 / 143.3 x 0.1223 /0.6047 x 100 = 5.003%
%I = atom. mass I / mol. mass AgI x 0.3207/ 0.6047 x 100 = 126.9 / 234.8 x 0.3207 / 0.6047 x 100 = 28.66%
Please recheck math as I had to correct myself several times!