Which of the following is true about the equation? (5 points)
| True | Ca(OH)2 is the base and CaCl2 is the salt. |
| False | Ca(OH)2 is the acid and CaCl2 is the salt. |
| False | HCl is the acid and Ca(OH)2 is the salt. |
| Falso | HCl is the base and Ca(OH)2 is the salt. |
Describe the scale used to measure the acidity of a substance. Demonstrate how you could differentiate a weak acid from a strong one. (10 points) The pH scale. pH = -log [H+]. A strong acid has a low pH while a weak acid has a higher pH but always < 7
Which statement is true about a neutral solution? (5 points)
| False | Its pH is less than 7. |
| False | Its pH is greater than 7. |
| True | It has the same concentration of hydronium and hydroxide ions. |
| False | It has a greater concentration of hydroxide ion than hydronium ions. |
What is the pH of a solution with a 3.2 × 10−5 M hydronium ion concentration? (5 points)
| False | 4.3 |
| True | 4.5 |
| False | 11 |
| False | 12 |