Tom K. answered 06/02/21
Knowledgeable and Friendly Math and Statistics Tutor
The first thing I did was subtract the right side from the left side and see that it equaled 0, so I knew that this was an identity,
Then, I set to proving it.
We also recall that (1 - sin t)(1 + sin t) = 1 - sin2 t = cos2 t, so let's just multiply the second term by (1 + sin t)/(1 + sin t) and see what happens.
(1 - sin t)/cost + cos t/(1 - sin t) (1 + sin t)/(1 + sin t) =
(1 - sin t)/cost + cos t(1+sin t)/(1 - sin2 t) =
(1 - sin t)/cost + cos t(1+sin t)/cos2 t =
(1 - sin t)/cost + (1+sin t)/cos t =
[(1 - sin t) + (1 + sin t)]/cos t =
2/cos t =
2 sec t