
Mukil P. answered 04/07/21
Undergraduate in Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology
Hello,
The first thing that would be best for you to do is calculate the sample standard deviation from the population standard deviation provided. The formula for this is sample standard deviation = population standard deviation / square root of sample size (s=3.5/sqrt(14)).
The next step is to calculate the z-score. The formula is z-score = (observed value - mean) / sample standard deviation (z=(16-17.9) / (3.5/sqrt(14))). The z-score you end up getting is -2.031. If you look up the corresponding value on the z-table, the answer is 0.0212.