
RAFAH A. answered 03/16/21
Former College Instructor, Calculus and Algebra Tutor
The polar equation for a conic: for a conic with a focus at the origin, if the directrix is y=± p, where p is a positive real number , and the eccentricity is a positive real number e , the conic has a polar equation
r = e p / ( 1 ± e sin θ )
r = 2 / 1 - 2 sin θ
Compare
e = 2
e p = 2
therefore p = 1
Because sine is in the denominator the directrix is y = - p = -1
and because e > 1 , the conic is hyperbola.