Hello, Timi,
I don't see any "equations of the following form," but I'll show how it's done, assuming the options are in the standard form y = mx + b.
Rearrange 3x - 8y = 4 to the standard format:
-8y = -3x + 4
y = (3/8)x - (1/2)
The slope, m, of (3/8) must also be the slope of any parallel line. If needed, put all the options into the standard y=mx+b format and look for one that has the same (3/8) slope. The value of b doesn't matter - it will move the line, but it won't change it's slope.
Bob