Kathy G. answered 12/12/20
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Experienced Math tutor with 40 years experience
Multiply both sides by 2 to get
x+ y = 8
Then substitute x = r cos θ and y = r sin Θ to get
r cos Θ + r sin Θ = 8
factor out r to get
r ( cos Θ + sin Θ ) = 8
which gives you
r = 8 / ( cos Θ + sin Θ )