Daniel B. answered 10/29/20
A retired computer professional to teach math, physics
1.
We will use the identities
v = a t (1)
s = a t2 / 2 (2)
where
t is the time to run the race (unknown, but calculated below)
a = 0.49 m/s2 is the given acceleration
v is the velocity with which you cross the finish line
s = 100 m is the distance run
t = sqrt(2s/a) // solving for t from identify (2)
t = sqrt(200/0.49) = 20.2 s // plugging in given quantities and evaluating
v = 0.49 * 20.2 = 9.9 m/s // plugging given acceleration and calculated time into identity (1)
2.
We use Newton's second law
F = a m
where
F = 100N is the given force
a is the acceleration to be computed
m = 75kg is the given mass
a = F / m = 100/75 = 1.33 m/s2