
Marissa M. answered 10/28/20
Hello, I'm Marissa. I here to help you master your coursework.
We are given the rate of change of the volume, dV/dt of 40 cubic feet per minute and we want to find the rate of change for the height, dh/dt.
We know that diameter is equal to height at any given moment (d=h) in the same manner since the relationship between the radius and diameter is 2r = d, we have 2r = h or r=(h/2).
We can use our equation given for the volume to relate v to h
V = (pi/3) *(r^2)*h = (pi/3)*((h/2)^2)*h = (pi/3) * ((h^2)/4) * h = (pi/3)*((h^3)/4)= (pi*(h^3))/12
Now we need to take the derivative of both sides with respect to t, remember since the height is changing with time we have the form dh/dt in the derivative
dV/dt=((pi*3*(h^2))/12)*dh/dt=((pi*(h^2))/4)*dh/dt, substitute 40 for dV/dt and 19 for h and solve for dh/dt and we get
40=(pi/4)*(19^2)*dh/dt --> 40 = (pi/4)*361 * (dh/dt)
multiply both sides by 4 --> 160 = (361*pi) *(dh/dt)
divide both sides by 361*pi --> 160/(361*pi) = dh/dt
therefore dh/dt= 160/(361*pi) ft/min,
the height of the pile is therefore increasing at a rate of 160/(361*pi) ft/min at the height of 19 ft.