Barbara H. answered 02/17/15
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Enthusiastic mathematics teacher and World Record Swim Coach
The fifth side would be 5x + 4 - (4x + 1) = x + 3
The sixth side would be 2x + x = 3x
Think of the area as two rectangles. Area = Length x Width
The top rectangle's area = x(x + 3) = x^2 + 3x The bottom rectangle's area = 2x(5x + 4) = 10x^2 + 8x
If we add both rectangles together, we get 12x^2 + 11x.